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Sociedad Económica de los Amigos del País : ウィキペディア英語版 | Sociedad Económica de los Amigos del País The ''Sociedades Económicas de Amigos del País'' (Economic Societies of Friends of the Country) were private associations established in various cities throughout Enlightenment Spain, and to a lesser degree in some of her colonies (Puerto Rico, Cuba, Guatemala, Chile, Venezuela, Mexico, the Philippines and elsewhere). ==History== The Sociedades Económicas were founded as part of a movement to stimulate the economic and intellectual development of Spain. Many Spaniards recognized that Spain was lagging behind other European states and sought to diffuse and apply the principles of the Enlightenment. A principal promoter of the Societies' foundation was Pedro Rodríguez de Campomanes, a highly influential statesman and one of the most important thinkers in contemporary Spain. Campomanes, on a more practical level, saw that the Societies could stimulate improvements in agriculture, husbandry, industry, the professions and arts. The first was founded in Bergara, Guipúzcoa, in 1765, by the Marquis de Peñaflorida, Xavier María de Munibe e Idiáquez. According to Popescu, "within a few years" the number of Economic Societies in Spain had passed 50, and they were present in all major population centers.
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